Not Guilty by Reason of Lack of Capacity Due to Mental Disease or Defectīeing found not guilty due to mental disease or defect does not mean that you can just get released from the custody of the state. 328. With this type of insanity defense, a person will likely have to hire a mental health expert such as a doctor, psychologist, or psychiatrist for trial. 450. It is not sufficient to simply suffer from a mental illness – a defendant must show proof that they could not distinguish right from wrong or that they could not control their conduct at the time the offense was committed. This is also known as an insanity plea. The burden of establishing an insanity plea is on the defendant. Lack of Capacity Due to Mental Disease or Defect Possible homicide defenses include: extreme emotional disturbance, mental disease, mental defect, duress, etc. Evidence that a person suffered from a mental disease, defect, or other mental abnormality is admissible in a prosecution of murder on the question of whether a person acted with an intent to cause the death of another. A person can still be found guilty of manslaughter in the first degree even if they establish that they have extreme emotional disturbance.Īnother affirmative defense to the charge of murder is lack of capacity due to mental disease or defect. What Does Not Constitute Extreme Emotional Disturbance?Ī person is not free and clear if they establish an extreme emotional disturbance it just means that person cannot be found guilty of murder as defined above.
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